Tissue Recovery |
Where Recommendations are Based on Scientific Evidence |
|---|
JAMA. 2005 Jan 5;293(1):86-9.
Magnesium intake in relation to risk of colorectal cancer in women.
Larsson SC, Bergkvist L, Wolk A.
Division of Nutritional Epidemiology, The National Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Comment in:
CONTEXT: Animal studies have suggested that dietary magnesium may play a role in the prevention of colorectal cancer, but data in humans are lacking. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the hypothesis that a high magnesium intake reduces the risk of colorectal cancer in women. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: The Swedish Mammography Cohort, a population-based prospective cohort of 61,433 women aged 40 to 75 years without previous diagnosis of cancer at baseline from 1987 to 1990. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Incident invasive colorectal cancer. RESULTS: During a mean of 14.8 years (911 042 person-years) of follow-up, 805 incident colorectal cancer cases were diagnosed. After adjustment for potential confounders, we observed an inverse association of magnesium intake with the risk of colorectal cancer (P for trend = .006). Compared with women in the lowest quintile of magnesium intake, the multivariate rate ratio (RR) was 0.59 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.40-0.87) for those in the highest quintile. The inverse association was observed for both colon (RR, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.41-1.07) and rectal cancer (RR, 0.45; 95% CI, 0.22-0.89). CONCLUSION: This population-based prospective study suggests that a high magnesium intake may reduce the occurrence of colorectal cancer in women.
PMID: 15632340 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
The information on this website is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for the advice provided by your physician or other healthcare professional. The information and products on this website are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.